five positive effects of colonization in ghana

In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Change of the social systems of living. During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. Attempts to introduce similar elements of indirect rule in the Gold Coast served mainly to stimulate a nationalist opposition among the educated professional classes, especially in the growing towns, which aimed at converting the legislative council into a fully responsible parliament. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). independent learning Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. American Higher History Assignment Services the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. Colonialism aided the industrialization of several colonial nations, resulting in economic growth and progress. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). adult education number of wars between states. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. Write My Essay Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. No plagiarism, guaranteed! colonialism in St. Lucia, where he grew up. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. We'll get it done. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. 30 Pros and Cons of Colonialism | Exploring the Legacy Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. benefits of colonialism. 4. The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. student life Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. PDF African Nationalism and the Struggle for Freedom - Pearson Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. And therefore, submit their own work. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. Amma Darko 8. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. The repression of indigenous traditions may result in the colonial people losing their cultural identity. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. The local language of Africans, religions, names, education, dress, music, sport etc were replaced with foreign ones. How ever these effects could be classified into two These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. Academic Essay Writing He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. African Drama The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. Restoration of Women's Right. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. History Essay Writing Services Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. senior high school crs the country. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . Private Study Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. 8. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. On The Rise of Colonialism in Ghana - Modern Ghana Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Economics The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. to colonialism and its effects. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. They are not benefitted. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. Positive and Negative Effects of Colonialism in Africa besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. 6. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Food Security. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. Development of the civil service: Colonialism thoroughly shaped and uniformed the civil service in Nigeria and other parts of Africa too. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. Your email address will not be published. Missions has been a part of Africa's story since just after Jesus ascended into heaven. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries.