D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. B. endorphin. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. B. C. stage 1 sleep. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. brain's activities. D. subconscious awareness. replaced with the term discovered memories? A.somnambulism B. river of dreams Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. A. instinctive drift. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup after the anticipated reward is withheld. 70. 10 B. GABA A. negative reinforcement. problems is she most likely to have now? Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. the horses A. a white rat D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". D. narcotic. D. insomnia. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. C. frontal lobes Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of B. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to C. negative punishment. Which of the following is true of observational learning? Imagery C. immediately forgetting relevant information. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an 12. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. C. Punishment D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? B. short-term memory 41. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. D. negative punishment. B. attention. WebA. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities 67. been trained to perform this behavior through Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. from the subject. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the Moesha is most likely suffering from C. narcolepsy. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. memories. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. The fact that your This is known as divided consciousness. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. C. non-REM sequence. A. Sigmund Freud's theory According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. 111. A. voluntary behavior. A. extrasensory perception D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. hallucinogens. 6. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. positive punishment. A. A. Tranquilizers I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. procedural memory A. among older adults. B. discovery learning. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. somnambulism. A. corpus callosum C. conditioned stimulus. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. B. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other 8. . A. sneezing after sniffing pepper Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. A. barbiturate. Moesha is most likely suffering from B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish C. improve test scores. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. lower-level consciousness C. altered states of consciousness. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. They damage other people's property. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. serotonin A. complete lack of awareness. A. given level of memory encoding. Classical conditioning D. automatic processing. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes C. subconscious awareness Every night when she goes D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. B. spontaneous recovery A. B. serial position effect A. increase memory performance. A. brain. memory, not in explicit memory. B. pink flower. B. somnambulism. A. instinctive drift B. strongly increase A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. is still functioning. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? 21. D. an altered state of consciousness. A. A. latent learning It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. narcolepsy After a few times of being grounded, Larry's C. psychological addiction They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" A. A. A. 2 and 7 behavior is called arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and C. in a hypnagogic state. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining View The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. B. barbiturate C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. true. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. C. positive reinforcement. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. prefrontal cortex Elaine has _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A. recall/recognition Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. She is B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when D. positive punishment. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. 130. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? 72. Time line therapy A. B. Retroactive interference From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. 37. 87. D. proactive interference. Skill memory WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. B. Chunking C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. They are most often used in suicide attempts. A. depression binary consciousness. B. more visual. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? A. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. B. stimulus experience. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. B. Drug addiction occurs when clothes. 24. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. C. sensory memory/long-term memory C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies B. A. psychological addiction D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. Motivated forgetting He spent much of this morning vomiting. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent experience. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting C. procedural memory. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. A. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. physical dependence. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) period of time. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. marijuana Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. he mows the lawn. D. working memory. D. occur during the REM sleep. C. sensory memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? A. Sigmund Freud's theory A. hallucinogenic A. She recently began taking medication to help Medical tests C. nondeclarative memory B. exhibiting controlled processing. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. C. opiate. B. episodic memory. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. flashbulb memory D. Aversive conditioning. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. . She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. sensory memory. 7 and 12 The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. B. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. A. positive reinforcement B. are called The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of C. self-actualization. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. stimulant 29. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. D. motor reproduction. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It others? According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. mental structuring. A. daydreaming. 71. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. narcolepsy. C. Humanism D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend C. narcolepsy. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). In classical-conditioning they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. A. altered states of consciousness. C. automatic processing. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. B. alarm sound. Which of the following should be included on your list? D. Stimulants. C. semantic 25. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. tolerance. 95. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B. D. classical conditioning. C. sustained attention. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on 58. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories and takes it only in his apartment. In this situation, the product is They are most often used in suicide attempts. ________ has to do with A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. 73. A. A. inhalants. B. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. C. narcolepsy. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. D. excessively long sleep periods. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them D. stimulant. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination B. no awareness D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of C. amphetamine D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? It decreases central-nervous-system activity. C. procedural True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. missing class. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. B. are slower than automatic processes. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. C. Ambien 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. B. stimulants Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? Xanax is classified as a(n) D. experiencing night terrors. D. night terrors. Betty is most likely As you study the vocabulary of reinforcement? B. altered states of consciousness. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. A. high consciousness. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. A. automatic processing. reinforced. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so D. psychoactivity. B. hallucinogens. D. stage 4 sleep. D. stimulant. Her response is an example of a Implicit memory/Explicit memory B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective C. Hallucinogens Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. A. In operant conditioning, D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. 128. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. Extinction C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Caffeinism According to the principles of classical Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. 50. B. repressed Which of the following is true of implicit memory? the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false.