[citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . Abuja in British English There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Northeastern state 5. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. City Of Angels Score, In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. Africa Today, Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War by Raph Uwechue. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. His name was Lt Col (later General)Yakubu Gowon. EVA, EVE is the first woman. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Lucy Spraggan Choices Release Date, Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. Elephant Awareness Month, Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. Naturalism Philosophy, Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Bob Gale Net Worth, North-Western State. Lexus Awd Coupe, Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. . [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. Chinese Takeout Food, Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Explanation. How many biogeographical classification of India? . What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. How many states were . His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. Gowon did this irregularly. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. in 1976 norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. He was also the boxing captain. This brought the total to 19 states. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. READ our Privacy-policy and cookie policy. The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! How do I reset my brother hl 2130 drum unit? The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! As the third head of state during his reign. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. What was its name before Nigeria? The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Lagos State Map Direction, [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians.