The regiment was then drawn off with the remainder of the brigade. Hardaway (Alabama) Artillery- Capt. 14th South Carolina Infantry- Lt. Col. Joseph N. Brown, Brig. (Private) - Company D, Prospect Rifle Greys - 18th Regiment, Virginia Infantry - Captured April 6 . 5th Alabama Infantry- Col. Josephus M. Hall Co.H 1st Lt. Kent, Samuel S. VA 14th Inf . New York: Chs. It took part in Picketts Charge on July 3, sustaining heavy casualties. Gen. R. B. Garnett fell dead from his saddle in front of the stone wall. Medical Director: Dr. Lafayette Guild Company K (Charlotte Rifles) - many men from Charlotte County, mustered in February 1861. 1st Virginia Infantry
Virginia (Warrenton) Battery- Capt. 64th Virginia Infantry
The unit fought at First Manassas under General Cocke, then was assigned to General Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade. Brooks (South Carolina) Artillery- Lt. S. C. Gilbert These rolls are for Confederate units formed in Alabama during the Civil Warthough many operated outside of the state over the course of the war. M. Jones (w), Lt. Col. Robert H. Dungan, 21st Virginia Infantry- Capt. 28th Virginia Infantry- Col. Robert C. Allen (k), Lt. Col. William Watts 14th North Carolina Infantry- Col. R. Tyler Bennett (w), Maj. Joseph H. Lambeth Virginia Richmond Ambulance, Herbigs Infantry, Public Guard Armory Band
Cobb's Legion (Georgia)- Col. Pierce B. M. Young Joseph D. Moore) In addition, general orders numbered 64, 87, and 131 consist of rolls of honor for the battles of Payne's Farm, Chickamauga, Petersburg, and Chancellorsville. Two Officers of Company "G" 18th Va Infantry; the officer at bottom Captain Arch. The lines were much broken in crossing the post and rail fences on both sides of that road but with shattered ranks the Brigade pushed on and took part in the final struggle at the Angle. Robert M. Stribling 44th Virginia Infantry
, Nottoway, Barrs Virginia Artillery
Ainsworth wrote about transferring records from the War Department to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records to assist in the project of compiling a complete roll of Confederate soldiers from Virginia. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. 48th Virginia Infantry
8x11 457 pp. The correspondence from the various governors is mostly letters sent directly to the governor's office which is being transferred to the Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The enemy, though outnumbering us at least five to one, were held completely in check, and did not advance a pace. 13th Alabama Infantry- Col. Birkett D. Fry The Roster of Company A thru K is now divided into two sections with the Officers, Men with surnames A thru L being listed on the first page while Men with surnames M thru Z will be listed on the second page. Extent: 68.19 cu. T. Edwin Betts (w), Capt. 10th Battalion Virginia Artillery
The "Calhoun Mountaineers" were organized and enrolled at Fair Play near Pendleton in Pickens District, South Carolina, on April 14th, 1861, for the term of twelve months service.They were mustered into Confederate States service as Company E of the 4th South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment on June 7th, 1861, at Columbia, South Carolina, by then Lieutenant Colonel Barnard E. Bee. These include lists of Confederate veterans at the Gettysburg encampment in 1913, veterans admitted to the Lee Camp Soldiers' Home in 1915, Virginia military organizations mentioned in official war records, and Virginia soldiers mentioned in special orders. 25th Virginia Infantry- Col. John C. Higginbotham (w), Lt. Col. J. Artillery, Cavalry, Infantry Regimental Histories & Rosters . Brigadier General George E. Pickett took command of the brigade. M. G. Bass, 2nd Georgia Infantry- Lt. Col. William T. Harris (k), Maj. William S. Shepherd November 30, 1864, the 18th GA was reassigned to the Army of Northern Virginia and moved back to Richmond. 21st North Carolina Infantry- Col. William W. Kirkland Madison (Mississippi) Light Artillery- Capt. Co. The correspondence primarily relates to service records of Virginians during the Civil War. Returned north of the James river and rejoined the Army of Northern Virginia attached to the 1st Corps under Major General Richard Anderson. Batteries C & G, 1st Rhode Island Artillery. Regimental Roster. 7th Louisiana Regiment: Litt Roden's 7th Louisiana Website. 40th Battalion Virginia Cavalry
William L. McLeod Withers. what does cardiac silhouette is unremarkable mean / fresh sage cologne slopes of southern italy / 76th infantry division ww2 roster. 16th North Carolina Infantry- Capt. 50th Georgia Infantry- Lt. Col. Francis Kearse (mw), Maj. Peter A.S. McClashan William F. Dement 50th Virginia Infantry, VIRGINIA'S CIVIL WAR CASUALTIES: A ROSTER, VOLUME 4
7th South Carolina Infantry- Col. D. Wyatt Aiken 1-313 are represented in this collection. Volume three includes the following units:
Dept. Reorganized April 1862 with Captains Thomas J. Spencer, Mathew Lyle, Robert Morton Shepperson, Martin Luther Covington, William Henry Smith. 62nd Virginia Infantry Regiment Colonel George H. Smith. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek and only 2 officers and 32 men surrendered. The rolls are arranged by paymaster. It lost 6 killed and 13 wounded at First Manassas and in April, 1862, had 700 men fit for duty. 48th Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. Robert H. Dungan, Maj. Oscar White Colonel Philip St. George Cockes Fifth Brigade, Army of the Potomac, Cockes Brigade, First Corps, Army of the Potomac, Cockes Brigade, Longstreets Division, Army of the Potomac, Cockes Brigade, Longstreets Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. 38th North Carolina Infantry- Col. William J. Hoke (w), Lt. Col. John Ashford, Albemarle (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. Bruce L. Phillips, 2nd Mississippi Infantry- Col. John M. Stone 27 February 2023 . Stuart Horse Artillery Major Robert F. Beckham strength: 400 men, 19 guns casualties: 5 killed, 22 wounded, 27 total. 6th Louisiana Infantry- Lt. Col. Joseph Hanlon Colonel Withers retired. On May 23, 1861, voters ratified Virginia's secession from the United States. 10th Virginia Cavalry- Col. J. Lucius Davis State Records Collection, Acc# 27684
9th Virginia Cavalry
Command guarding ammunition and supply trains. Pennsylvania. 56th Virginia Infantry
Grahams Petersburg Virginia Artilery
This work seeks to record all of the casualties incurred by the men in Virginia regiments during the Civil War in a single source.
53rd North Carolina Infantry- Col. William A. Owens Lastly, there is a catalog of muster rolls from the Richmond Circuit Court related to the court case between the Commonwealth and Joseph F. Wren in 1910. Major Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. 7th Louisiana Infantry- Col. Davidson B. Penn The Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. Brunswick Rebel, Johnston, Southsides, United, James City, Lunenburg Rebel, Pamunkey & Youngs Harborguard Virginia Artillery
Subseries 1: Artillery
Powhatan, Salem & Courtney Henrico Virginia Artillery
Goochland Light, Goochland Turner & Mountain Virginia Artillery
45th Georgia Infantry- Col. Thomas J. Simmons First (1st) Mississippi Infantry Regiment, May 16th to December 20th, 1898 . Virginia (Staunton) Battery- Capt. The rolls provide the names and rank of the soldier, length of service, date when they became detached from the regiment, and, in a few cases, the circumstances of the detachment. 34th North Carolina Infantry- Col. W. Lee. 5th Florida Infantry- Capt. 6th Louisiana Regiment: - From Irish Rebels, Confederate Tigers by James Gannon. Hampden (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. 12th Georgia Infantry- Col. Edward Willis Engineer Officer: Capt. This work seeks to record all of the casualties incurred by the men in Virginia regiments during the Civil War in a single source. Information included is the name of the soldier, rank, unit, date of enlistment, and the last date found on the company muster roll. The records include rolls for infantry, cavalry, artillery, reserves, navy, marines, and even out-of-state regiments. 58th Virginia Infantry
4th Company- Capt. 15th Virginia Infantry
This work seeks to record all of the casualties incurred by the men in Virginia regiments during the Civil War in a single source. Joseph McGraw, Brig. The Detached Muster Rolls of Unpaid Men include muster rolls from various regiments during the Civil War. Most of its members had served in the 1st Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers (subsequently the 62nd Regiment Virginia Infantry). Thomas H. Biscoe On the reverse side of each correspondence are forms issued by the War Dept. Benjamin H. Smith, Jr. ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. The unit fought at First Manassas under General Cocke, then was assigned to General Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade. Samuel R. Johnston, 1195 Baltimore Pike There are also powers of attorney containing lists of soldiers' signatures authorizing certain officers to draw pay on their behalf. Richmond, Virginia
Military Secretary, Acting Asst. The rosters provide the name of the soldier, rank, date of enlistment or commission, and sometimes remarks including killed in battle, captured, etc. Its members were recruited in Pittsylvania, Halifax, and Mechlenburg counties. Leroy W. Stowe Powhatan (Virginia) Artillery- Lt. John M. Cunningham 14th Tennessee Infantry- Capt. . The regiment lost in this fight 4 killed and 27 wounded, a report of which has been already forwarded. Salem (Virginia) Artillery- Lt. Charles B. Griffin. Virginia. Chapmans Virginia Artillery
Work The Miscellaneous (Folders) file includes various lists compiled by the Secretary. The John Brown's Raid Unit records contain muster rolls & payrolls from various regiments of the Virginia Militia stationed in Harper's Ferry after John Brown's Raid. The General Assembly passed legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908, reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a salary for the position. Here at the Battle of Seven Pines, or the Battle of Fair Oaks as some . In addition, there are lists of Virginia veterans from Oklahoma and Kansas City, Missouri, arranged to the rear of the collection. Its members were recruited at Danville and Farmville, and in the counties of Nottoway, Cumberland, Prince Edward . Gen. Paul J. Semmes (mw), Col. Goode Bryan, 10th Georgia Infantry- Col. John B. Weems 4th Texas Infantry- Col. John C. G. Key (w), Maj. John P. Bane Artillery Brigade, VI CorpsCol.
Henry H. Carlton (w), Lt. Columbus W. Motes, Brig. Note that some materials have been added to the collection since it was deposited at the State Library in 1918. Gen. Wade Hampton (w), Col. Laurence S. Baker, 1st North Carolina Cavalry- Col. Laurence S. Baker The 18th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 18th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. MAIN E581.4 W36 . 18th Virginia Infantry, by James I. Robertson, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=18th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802488, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. Archibald Graham Subseries 7: Virginia State Line
The Individual Service Records include a small collection of both official and unofficial service records for 70 Confederate veterans gathered by the Adjutant General, the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, and later, the Virginia State Library between 1884 and 1934. Fluvanna (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. 18th Virginia Cavalry was organized in December, 1862. consist of correspondence from the Secretary of Virginia Military Records between 1912 & 1917 (mostly 1914-1916) to the Adjutant General's Office of the U.S. War Dept. 61st Georgia Infantry- Col. John H. Lamar, Charlottesville (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. 47th Virginia Infantry
There are two copies of a published "Roster of Warren County Veterans" published by the Warren Memorial Association and Daughters of the Confederacy in 1907. 24th Georgia Infantry- Col. Robert McMillin Charlotte (North Carolina) Artillery- Capt. Categories. 22nd Georgia Infantry- Col. Joseph A. Wasden (k), Capt. William A. Tanner compiled by Thomas M. Spratt. R. B. Davis 10th Virginia Infantry
5th Maine Artillery. Lee (Virginia) Battery- Capt. These payrolls provide the names of the soldiers and to whom paid. 57th North Carolina Infantry- Col. Archibald C. Godwin, 13th Georgia Infantry- Col. James L. Smith About 3 p. m. the enemy crossed the creek in heavy force and advanced upon us. 32nd Battalion Virginia Cavalry
18th Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. Henry A. Carrington West Confederate Avenue, near Spangler Woods. 15th South Carolina Infantry- Col. William DeSaussure (k), Maj. William M. Gist
In addition, Virginia-born men who served in other regiments and commands are also included. The general orders are not as extensive and mostly include resignations and promotions of officers from the Provisional Army of the Confederate States. The Miscellaneous (Volumes) files contain a number of loose volumes arranged alphabetically by title. Organized in Danville and Farmville under Colonel Robert E. Withers, Lieutenant Colonel Henry A. Carrington and Major George C. Cabell. 21st Mississippi Infantry- Col. Benjamin G. Humphreys, Brig. Charlottesville, Lee Lynchburg & Johnsons Bedford Virginia Artillery
3rd Alabama Infantry- Col. Cullen A. 1st DivisionCol. Its members were recruited at Danville and Farmville, and in the counties of Nottoway, Cumberland, Prince Edward, Appomattox, Pittsylvania, and Charlotte. Cohoons Virginia Infantry Battalion
5th Texas Infantry- Col. Robert M. Powell (w/c), Lt. Col. King Bryan (w), Maj. Jefferson C. Rogers, Brig. William G. Crenshaw Charles W. Squires 2nd Virginia Cavalry
44th Georgia Infantry- Col. Samuel P. Lumpkin (mw/c), Maj. William H. Peebles, 2nd North Carolina Infantry- Maj. Daniel W. Hurt (W), Capt. For example, there are both original muster rolls and rosters compiled as per the Acts of the General Assembly in 1884 and 1900. Gen. John. Pee Dee (South Carolina) Artillery- Lt. William E. Zimmerman 61st Virginia Infantry
33rd Virginia Infantry- Capt. Colonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910 as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. It served under the command of Generals Early, Garland, Armistead, Barton, and Steuart. These records are particularly useful because they often contain the personal recollections of veterans and their families. Brigadier General Pickett was wounded, and Colonel Hunton of the 8th Virginia Infantry took command of the brigade. Joseph G. Blount, Maj. Gen. John B. The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment, date of enlistment, and length of service of all former Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. B Donnelly, Ralph W . The Department of Confederate Military Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of assembling muster rolls and other documents related to Virginians in the Civil War. These materials document Confederate veterans from Virginia who served in artillery, cavalry, infantry, local defense, reserves, Virginia state line, militia, and various other units during the Civil War. A. H. Gallaway (w), Capt. William H. Griffin The siege on Petersburg and Richmond continued until Lee was forced to evacuate both cities April 2 and 3 . 45th Virginia Infantry
2nd Louisiana Infantry- Lt. Col. Ross E. Burke Infantry - 18th Infantry - 21st Infantry - 23d Infantry - 25th-27th Infantry - 29th-32d Infantry - 32d and 36th Infantry - 33d Infantry - 35th . The result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of
Company K (Charlotte Rifles) - many men from Charlotte County, mustered in February 1861. 35th Georgia Infantry- Col. Bolling H. Holt Before Sharpsburg. 38th Georgia Infantry- Capt. 34th Virginia Infantry
compiled by Thomas M. Spratt. Jackson's Brigade and after the participating in the Gettysburg Campaign, skirmished the . Aide de camp, Asst. Company C - Capt. As many of the regiment as could be, were collected, and, together with Captains Claiborne and Oliver, I marched them forward and took position on the left of Jenkins brigade, which had just come up, and again engaged the enemy, the men fighting bravely. Norfolk Blues Light Artillery (Virginia)- Capt. 36th Virginia Infantry, formerly known as the 2nd Kanawha Regiment, was organized in July, 1861. Colonel Withers was badly wounded and Captain Wall was badly wounded leading the regiment in its attack on a battery, losing his leg. Rejoined Lees main army on the Rappahannock. The Lists of Confederate Soldiers who died in Union Prisons include typed lists of Confederate dead compiled by Maj. Joseph V. Bidgood in 1915 for the Department of Confederate Military Records. Five of his books cover the Regiments that were in General Lewis A. Armistead's Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg (the 9th, 14th, 38th, 53rd, and 57th Virginia Infantries), namely: "9th Virginia Infantry: Finding the Men in the 1860 Census", "14th Virginia Infantry . Charles Thompkins. 48th Alabama Infantry- Col. James L. Sheffield, Capt. VIRGINIA'S CIVIL WAR CASUALTIES: A ROSTER, VOLUME 2 compiled by Thomas M. Spratt. Montague, and William Hodges Mann; John Hart, editor of "Our Confederate Column" in the Richmond Times-Dispatch; and Adjutant Generals James McDonald & W.W. Sale. Joseph Graham 10th Alabama Infantry- Col. William H. Forney (w/c), Lt. Col. James E. Shelley The 18th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. George Hillyer His duties were to "collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials showing the officers and enlisted men of the several companies, battalions, regiments, and other military organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval service of the Confederate States." 14th Virginia Infantry- Col. James G. Hodges (k), Lt. Col. William White All Units - Artillery - Cavalry - Engineers - Infantry - Marines - Medical - Misc - Naval. Marmaduke Johnson, Maj. William J. Pegram, Capt. Henry Peale 28th Ohio InfantryLt. 18th Connecticut InfantryMaj. Chief of Artillery: Col. Armistead L. Long Col. Morgan H. Chrysler having been authorized on June 23, 1863, to reorganize the 30th as a cavalry regiment. michelle brown rumson nj obituary 39th Battalion Virginia Cavalry
62nd Virginia Infantry
compiled by Thomas M. Spratt. Lewis (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. Artillery. 12th Alabama Infantry- Col. Samuel B. Pickens Its members were recruited at Danville and Farmville, and in the counties of Nottoway, Cumberland, Prince Edward, Appomattox . The rosters are organized by regiment and the soldiers are listed alphabetically according to rank. 20th Georgia Infantry- Col. John A. Jones (k), Lt. Col. James D. Waddell, Maj. Mathis W. Henry 3rd South Carolina Infantry Battalion- Lt. Col. William G. Rice, Brig. 59th Virginia Infantry
4th North Carolina Infantry- Col. Bryan Grimes Wren was a rare book dealer who was fighting a court battle against the Secretary of Virginia Military Records for the possession of 200 original muster rolls (See "Clippings, 1884-1922" file). Gen. William Barksdale (mw/c), Col. Benjamin G. Humphreys, 13th Mississippi Infantry- Col. John W. Carter (k) 57th Virginia Infantry- Col. John Bowie Magruder (mw/c), Fauquier (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. 2nd South Carolina Cavalry- Col. Matthew C. Butler Joseph Reid Anderson corresponded frequently with Bidgood while serving as the compiler and editor of the "VMI Biography." The 18th Virginia Infantry Regiment completed its organization in May, 1861. July 3. . Fluvanna Virginia Artillery
21th Virginia Cavalry
23rd Virginia Infantry- Lt. Col. Simeon T. Walton The 18th endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north of the James River and saw action around Appomattox. In addition, Virginia-born men who served in other regiments and commands are also included. Benjamin C. McCurry William B. Curtis 34th Massachusetts InfantryCol . Volume four includes the following units:
Munford wrote to Major Robert W. Hunter and later Colonel Bidgood requesting names of soldiers, discussing the restoration of the flag & seal of Virginia, and addressing a controversy regarding his commission as general succeeding General Wickham. 53rd Georgia Infantry- Col. James P. Simms, Brig. The Certificates Issued by the U.S. War Dept. The regiment lost 7 killed, 27 wounded, and 7 missing, a report of which has already been forwarded. 5th Battalion Virginia Infantry
Nelson, Lamkin & Rives Virginia Artillery
Nadenbousch Pulaski (Georgia) Artillery- Capt. Units placed in 4th Floor, Cabinet 1, Drawers 1-19 (4/G/01/01-19), Oversized Muster Rolls from Series III: Miscellaneous Records, Detachments of Unpaid Men placed in 4th Floor, Cabinet 1, Drawer 20 (4/G/01/20), Oversized Muster Rolls from Series III: Miscellaneous Records, John Brown's Raid Unit Records placed in 4th Floor, Cabinet 2, Drawers 1-3 (4/G/02/01-3). The majority of the lists, however, document the deaths of Confederate soldiers in over thirty Union prisons in twelve states. Lieutenants James Harvey, Aurelius A. Watkins, and William Cocke were killed, and Lieutenants William Austin and Edward B. Harvey mortally wounded. Palmetto (South Carolina) Light Artillery- Capt. Wilmington, NC . Grimes, Grandys & Hugers Virginia Artillery
The Department of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the General Assembly on March 12, 1912. Matthew R. Hall The field officers were Colonels Henry A. Carrington and Robert E. Withers, Lieutenant Colonel . The enemy were pouring a heavy fire of round and canister shot upon the hill when the brigade commanded by General Garnett was put in position, which was continued furiously during the day until about 3 p. m. Our position was changed two or three times during the morning, as circumstances required, moving alternately to the left and right, to shelter the men from a dreadful fire, to which it was impossible to reply with small-arms. One other unit, the 45th Virginia Infantry, was at Saltville, but at first was not under Breckinridge's jurisdiction. Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 7th Regiment, USA. Gen. James H. Lane, 1st South Carolina Infantry (Provisional Army)- Maj. Charles W. McCreary 3rd North Carolina Infantry- Maj. William M. Parsley Fort Blakeley, AL -The Last Battle of the Civil War. summarizing that soldiers' service in the Confederate army (if any information was found). Virginia. 2nd South Carolina Infantry- Col. John D. Kennedy (w), Lt. Col. F. Gaillard The right of the Confederate line west of the Burnside Bridge Road being turned, the Brigade was withdrawn, by the cross streets, to the north of the town, and cooperated with Draytons Brigade and A.P. Captains Zachariah Blanton, James Holland, William Johnson, Robert McCulloch, and Elijah D. Oliver and Lieutenants James P. Glenn, George Jones, Lewis Vaughn, John Weymouth were wounded and captured. . Bedford (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. Two officersand 32enlisted men who had eluded capture at Saylers Creek surrendered. The Scrapbooks include two volumes of clippings from "Our Confederate Column" between 1904 to 1909 and two volumes of obituaries of Confederate veterans who died between 1910 and 1917. These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. Fredericksburg Virginia Artillery
Virginia Partisan Rangers Captain John H. McNeill. Rowan (North Carolina) Artillery- Capt. Sources - Civil War, 1861- 1865 . Fredericksburg (Virginia) Artillery- Capt. 3rd Virginia Cavalry- Col. Thomas H. Owen 19th Battalion Virginia Artillery
I at once repaired to the left of the regiment and aided in restoring comparatively good order, but soon after the order came along the lines to fall back, which was done, halting in a ravine about 100 yards to the rear of the position we had just left. Contains rosters, muster rolls, payrolls, powers of attorney, special orders, descriptive lists of pay & clothing, notes, correspondence, regimental histories, pamphlets, certificates issued by the War Department, roll books, field returns, monthly reports, clippings, and other sundry items.