complete dc reading order

All those issues can be found in other trades, The Lazarus Contract Reading Order, a Titans/Teen Titans/Deathstroke crossover. 2, Showcase Presents: The Justice League of America Vol. The DC Comics Guide to Inking Comics - Klaus Janson 2013-07-09 For the aspiring artist who wants to become an expert comic book inker, The DC Comics Guide to Inking Comics is the denitive, one-stop resource! Combat Vol. 1: War of the Monsters, Justice League International Vol. Open your PDF document with Adobe Acrobat. Reading DC Comics - Complete Timeline of Events! 3, The Brave And The Bold Team-Up Archives Vol. Post-Crisis we also see the beginning of large crossover events. Sins of Sinister Part 3: Nightcrawlers #1in Review! 2, Challengers Of The Unknown Archives Vol. The complete run from this period is collected in three paperbacks. Welcome to Comic Book Treasury, a blog dedicated to comics reading order by the team behind Howtoread.me (dedicated to novels!). OMAC: One Man Army Corps Book 2: Brother, Can You Spare anEye? 1: The Spark and the Flame, Trinity of Sin: Phantom Stranger Vol. Lets begin by pointing out that there is no official DC mini-era during New 52, and it is then a personal way to split the period to make it a little easier to apprehend. 5:Heroes, Green Lantern: Guy Gardner: Collateral Damage1+2, Green Arrow: Connor Hawke: DragonsBlood, Mystery in Space: Mystery in Space VolumeOne, Mystery in Space: Mystery in Space VolumeTwo, Green Lantern Corps: The Dark Side ofGreen, Final Crisis: Countdown to Final Crisis Volume1, Final Crisis: Countdown to Final Crisis Volume2, Green Lantern: The Sinestro Corps Wars Vol. This is a reading order for all DC comics published in the Rebirth era, beginning with DC Universe: Rebirth #1 and currently ongoing. During the Countdown to Infinite Crisis we have the excellent Green Lantern: Rebirth limited series and the beginning of Geoff Johns epic run with the character. 3: Champions of Justice(Digest), Justice League Unlimited: The Ties ThatBind, DC Animated: Justice League Unlimited Vol. 1 Hardcover, Batman: Knightfall, Volume 2 Knightquest, Batman: Knightfall, Volume 3 Knightsend, Batman: Knightfall, Part Two: Who Rules the Night, Click to expand a reading order of all tie-in issues, Click to expand a list of official tie-in issues, Crisis Aftermath: The Battle for Bldhaven, Click to expand a list of the first issue of each One Year Later tie-in, Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer, Click to expand a list of Countdown tie-in issues and other Final Crisis lead-ins, Click to expand a list of Final Crisis tie-in issues, Click to expand the condensed reading order, Click to expand my notes on a fuller reading order, Click to expand a list of aftermath issues, Flashpoint: The World Of Flashpoint, featuring Batman, Flashpoint: The World of Flashpoint, featuring Green Lantern, Flashpoint: World Of Flashpoint, featuring The Flash, Flashpoint: World Of Flashpoint, featuring Superman, Flashpoint World Of Flashpoint Wonder Woman, For DC eventsfrom 2011-2015, including Trinity War, #0 Month, Villains Month / Forever Evil, Futures End, and Convergence, see, Monitor made minor pre-Crisis appearances in New Teen Titans (1980) #21 & Annual 2, Green Lantern #173, 176, 178, Flash #338-339, Tales of the Teen Titans (1984) #47, Blue Devil #5, Fury of Firestorm #28, Batman and the Outsiders #14-15, Action Comics #560, Justice League of America #232, Tales of the Legion of Super-Heroes (1994) #317, Wonder Woman #321, Infinity Inc. #8, All-Star Squadron #40, DC Comics Presents #76, Superman #402, Saga of the Swamp Thing #30-31, Justice League of America #234, Vigilante #14, Superman #403, Worlds Finest #311, Tales of the Legion of Super-Heroes (1994) #319-320, Amethyst #2, G.I. JSA (1999?) ), Day of Vengeance: Infinite Crisis Special #1, JSA: Mixed Signals #1 (collectsCollecting JSA #76-81), Blue Beetle (2006) #1-6 (this intersects with the event, but Im not sure how/where), Sacrifice: Superman #219 > Action Comics #829> Adventures of Superman #642>Wonder Woman #219, During #4: Sacrifice Epilogue: Wonder Woman #220 and Adventures of Superman #643 (published earlier, but fits after WW220), Robin (1993) #143 > Hawkman (2002) #46 > Robin (1993) #144, Superman #222 > Wonder Woman (1987) #221 > Adventures of Superman #645, Prelude to Infinite Crisis (2005) One-Shot, Villains United (2005) Infinite Crisis Special, Flash (1987) #219 >Wonder Woman (1987) #214, and then back to Flash (1987( #220-225, Nightwing (1996) #109-112 (Black Mask) & Hawkman #41-42 between #109-110, Flash #225 (Final issue of Rogue War from Flash #220-225), Gotham Central #37-40 (an arc for Renee Montoya that plays out atop events of Infinite Crisis), Superman #226 >Action Comics #836 >Adventures of Superman #649, Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes (2006) #16, Catwoman (2002) #71 (need to check placement), Captain Carrot and the Final Ark (2007) #1-3, Countdown Presents: Lord Havok & the Extremists (2007) #1-6, Countdown Presents: The Search for Ray Palmer: Crime Society (2007) #1, Gotham by Gaslight (2008) #1,Red Rain (2008) #1,Red Son (2008) #1, Superwoman/Batwoman (2008) #1, Wildstorm (2007) #1, Countdown Special: Eclipso (2008) #1, Jimmy Olsen (2008) #1, Kamandi (2008) #1, OMAC (2008) #1,The Atom (2008) #1-2, The Flash (2007) #1, The New Gods (2008) #1. Home | Forums | Order Stats | FAQs | Contact . 3: Rotworld The Green Kingdom, Justice League Dark Vol. With the Justice League gone, Wally gathers the entire Flash Family in a desperate attempt to search the Speed Force and finally locate the missing Barry Allen. Part 8 Issues: Superman: Earth One Vol. Log in. return nothing since no comics have been published in the 30th century. Happy to share what I know. 1: Power Couple, Superman: Action Comics Vol. Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight Annual 5, Underworld Unleashed: Apokolips, Dark Uprising #1 (1995), Underworld Unleashed: Abyss, Hells Sentinel #1 (1995), Underworld Unleashed: Batman, Devils Asylum #1 (1995), Underworld Unleashed: Patterns of Fear #1 (1995), Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight Annual 6, Supergirl (1996) #3 (story continues to #4), Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight Annual 7, Resurrection Man #1,000,000 [may beout of order with Adventures, next], Adventures of Superman #1,000,000 [may beout of order with Resurrection, prior], Day of Judgment Secret Files and Origins (1999) #1, a prologue in Legends Of The DC Universe #19, Silver Age: Secret Files & Origins (contains some prequel material), Superman: Our Worlds at War Secret Files #1, Worlds Finest Comics: Our Worlds at War #1, Superman/Batman #64 & 68-71 (a retcon story set in this period), Young Justice:Our Worlds at War (2001) #1, Joker: Last Laugh Secret Files and Origins #1 (2001), Firestorm #1-6 (though this began to be released before Identity Crisis, it stems from events in #5), Superman/Shazam: First Thunder (2005) #1-4, Lightning Strikes in Action Comics (1938) #826 >Adventures of Superman (1987) #639 > Superman (1987) #216 (which ends parallel or after DoV #1), Blood of the Demon (2005) #6 (could be that this should be read after DoV #5? 2, Batman: The Killing Joke (DeluxeEdition), Green Lantern/Superman: Legend of the GreenFlame, DC Comics Classics Library: Batman: A Death in theFamily, Superman: Lois and Clark: The New Adventures ofSuperman, Batman: Featuring Two-Face and TheRiddler, Shade: The Changing Man: The AmericanScream, Superman: Krisis of the KrimsonKryptonite, OMAC: One Man Army Corps Book 1: PastImperfect. If this is what you want to do we have you covered. 1, The Green Lantern / Green ArrowCollection, Showcase Presents: House of Mystery Vol. 2: In the Shadow of Ancients, Green Lantern Vol. you can consult our Forever Evil Reading Order. 2, Justice League Of America Archives Vol. Comics from the Golden and Silver Ages are contained in Part 1 of the reading order. My credit does not affect your purchase price. OMAC: One Man Army Corps Book 3: MeinKampf, OMAC: One Man Army Corps Book 4: The Man Who MadeTomorrow, Shade: The Changing Man: The Edge ofVision, Batman / Judge Dredd: Judgement OnGotham, Batman Vs. Fury of Firestorm: The Nuclear Man Vol. Check out the full DC reading order! An option for Earth-4 Predator: The CollectedEdition, Batman/Superman: Legends of the WorldsFinest, Batman: Sword of Azrael (prelude toKnightfall), Batman / Judge Dredd: Die Laughing Book1, Batman / Judge Dredd: Die Laughing Book2, Batman: Knightfall Part Two: Who Rules TheNight, Elseworlds: Batman / Houdini: The DevilsWorkshop, Elseworlds: Batman / Dark Joker: TheWild, Batman: Knightfall Part Three:Knightsend, Green Lantern: Emerald Twilight & A NewDawn, Elseworlds: Superman / Batman AlternateHistories, The Flash: The Greatest Stories EverTold, Legion of Super Heroes: The Beginning ofTomorrow, Superman / Batman: Batman & Superman: WorldsFinest, Batman / Judge Dredd: The UltimateRiddle, Lobo / Judge Dredd: Psycho Bikers Vs. 2 (1991) in the 90s, Updated: Guide to Uncanny X-Men in the 90s The Crossover Era, Updated: Guide to Uncanny X-Men by Chris Claremont, New for Patrons: Guide to Shazam, The Captain Marvel of DC Comics, Crisis on Infinite Earths Absolute Edition, Click to expand a reading order of tie-in issues, Legends 30th Anniversary Edition trade paperback, Superman & The Justice League America Vol. Crisis on Infinite Earths is the first universe redefining crossover comic book event ever. Will try some other titles first then and hopefully it updates soon. #11-15 features another return of extant. However if 1978 were selected, the list will show 3: The Voice in the Fire, our full reading order dedicated to Convergence, Earth 2: Society Vol. 3, Showcase Presents: The Phantom Stranger Vol. Issues:DC Universe: Rebirth #1 toFuture State: Immortal Wonder Woman #2, Events: Night of the Monster Men, Justice League vs. The unofficial DC Comics Subreddit Dark Nights: Metal Omnibus. 3: Casualties of War, Batman: Detective Comics Vol. 7: The Mist and the Phantom of theFair, Sandman Mystery Theatre Vol. And so are DCs Trinity; Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman as they fight to find the truth of who could pit them against one another in this lead-up to a bigger event known as Forever Evil. Harley Quinn: Preludes & Knock, Knock Jokes, John Constantine, Hellblazer: Red Sepulchre, John Constantine, Hellblazer: All His Engines, Legion of Super-Heroes: Teenage Revolution, Teen Titans: The Death and Return of Donna Troy, Countdown to Infinite Crisis: Day of Vengeance, Countdown to Infinite Crisis: The OMAC Project, Countdown to Infinite Crisis: The Rann-Thanagar War, Countdown to Infinite Crisis: Villains United, Infinite Crisis Aftermath: Battle for Bludhaven. Following is a reading order for the New 52 era, going from September 2011 to May 2016. Batman: Requiem is a crossover dealing with the aftermath of Batman Incorporated (Volume2). And here we go. If you have a particular character you would like to read about head to the Character section and choose one of the many Character Reading Orders. For more information, see our reading Order. Look forward to five more Phase Five movies in the coming couple of years, including Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. Issues:Gotham Academy #7 to Justice League Vol. The beginning of a new one. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. If this is where you want to start reading go to the. Vous tes ici : breaking news cass county mi; bp trading and shipping development program salary; complete dc reading order . 2 #18, Batgirl Vol. 6, DC Comics Classics Library: Legion Of Super-Heroes: The Life And Death of FerroLad, DC Comics Classics Library: The Flash of TwoWorlds, Bat-Manga! Justice League International Annual 5 An Earth where metahumansare treated more like Marvels mutants hated and feared! Legion of X #7-10 in ReviewSins of their Parents! 5, The Mighty Crusaders: Origin Of ASuper-Team, Showcase Presents: The Doom Patrol Vol. 1 to Batman/Fortnite: Zero Point #6. The lights of the Lanterns are fading as the emotional spectrum is being drained. $125.00 + $20.00 shipping LEGO Star Wars Obi-Wan's Jedi Interceptor Set 75135 Complete w/ Instruction Book $74.99 + $15.60 shipping lego star wars lot sets $62.08 + $19.91 shipping Hover to zoom Have one to sell? For a simple short cut the DC has multiple eras with their own continuity: 1956-1985 - The Silver and Bronze Age (aka pre-crisis), 1985-2011 - The 1st Modern Age (aka post-crisis, aka pre-flashpoint), 2011-now - The 2nt Modern Age (aka post-flashpoint). 2, Jack Kirbys Fourth World Featuring: MisterMiracle, Showcase Presents: House of Secrets Vol. Single issue reading order. 1: TeenageRevolution, Legion of Super Heroes: Vol. Seven DC Comics series were spun out of the event: Blood Pack, Razorsharp and the Psyba-Rats, Hitman, Anima, Loose Cannon, Argus and Gunfire . Ravagers Vol. The end of an era. This control allows you to filter the list, so that only stories in which the selected Where Krakoa Keeps Selling Out. Youll find other approaches on the web, some with more Phase/Part and some with less. DC Legends of Tomorrow: The Complete Third Season $23.99When purchased online In Stock Add to cart About this item Specifications Movie MPAA Rating: Nr Movie Studio: Warner Bros. Movie Category: Television Movie Genre: Film + TV + Radio Run Time (minutes): 1080 Software Format: Blu-ray Language: English Subtitle Language: French, Spanish Things have changed for Todd McFarlane's Spawn since I first launched my guide in October 2019. Fast Track Guide to the Modern DCU - 25 essential DC Comics stories from 2000 to 2011. My Guide to Lumberjanes covers all of the formats and stories one magical (and magically empathetic) summer camp for Hardcore Lady-Types. Your email address will not be published. 2: Batman &Robin, Superman Vs. Muhammad Ali (Deluxe FacsimileEdition). 94 (continues from L.E.G.I.O.N. 94). 2, Blackest Night: Rise Of The BlackLanterns, The Shield: Vol. 1: Hostile World, Green Lantern: New Guardians Vol. This order starts from the Golden Age of comics up to present day. The beginning of the order starts off heavily with the Superman Family but gradually other characters are brought in. The queens celebrate the show's 200th episode with a highly-referential ball and a Crystalized Eleganza design challenge. 1: Superman and the Men of Steel, Supergirl Vol. 1: The Curse, Constantine Vol. The Complete Guide to DC Universe Events - every event in reading order! 3, Superman: The Action Comics Archives Vol. The choices are: Earth-2 (the original DC universe populated by the heroes of the Golden Age); A comprehensive guide to line-wide DC Events - including story overviews, characters, issue lists, and how they can be read via omnibuses, hardcovers, and trade paperbacks. 1, The Greatest Batman Stories Ever Told Vol. Sins of Sinister Part 4: Immoral X-Men #1 in Review! DCeased #1 (of 6) DCeased #2 (of 6) DCeased: Unkillables #1 (of 3) DCeased #3 (of 6) DCeased #4 (of 6) DCeased: A Good Day to Die (one-shot) DCeased #5 (of 6) The villains get the spotlight, thanks to Villains Month, in September 2013 in conjunction with the eventForever Evil (following Trinity War) and it was the first major crossover in the New 52. Taking place in the future of its current stories history, Batman Beyond (vol. Batman Reading Order Support For Comic Book Herald: Comic Book Herald is reader-supported. You can read here the full Zero Year reading Order. Event Alert! One of the unique features of the DC Universe is the Crisis events. 4: The First Rule of PetClub, Justice Society: Thy Kingdom Come Volume3, Superman/Batman: Superman & Batman Vs. Vampires &Werewolves, Green Lantern Corps: Sins of the StarSapphire. Absolute power corrupts absolutelyand the Guardians time is finally here in Green Lantern: Rise of the Third Army, a storyline that leads into the Wrath of the First Lantern. 1: God Particle, Superman: Action Comics Vol. Kara is done with people pushing her around, taking advantage of her and betraying her. These two events helped fuel the speculator boom of the early 90s and ultimately played a significant part in the collapse of the comic book market. It appears that Funko will be announcing their WonderCon exclusives before the end of the week, but ComicBook.com is giving you an exclusive first look at their Warner Bros. lineup. During that period, Blackhawks, Hawk and Dove, Men of War, Mister Terrific, O.M.A.C., and Static Shock titles will not go beyond their eighth issue and DC launched new titles dubbed the Second Wave: Dial H, Earth 2, G.I. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Part of Crushing Krisis's Crushing Comics. The leg Want to Read Rate it: Book 2 We are in September 2011 and it's the beginning of a new era for DC Comics, named The New 52. This is your white blood cell (WBC) count. ), Blood of the Demon (2005) #7(could be that this should be read after DoV #6? 1: The Magnificent Seven(Digest), DC Animated: Justice League Adventures Vol. His life no longer private and his powers decreasing, Superman embarks on a journey across the United States, seeking to rediscover his heroic nature in Truth. , This site is a great starting point Comic Reading Orders. The Age of Apocalypse 8. 2, The Greatest Golden Age Stories EverTold, Showcase Presents: Our Army At War Vol. You can read the series 52 that fills in the gap between the event and the One Year Later stories. We have also some new titles during that time, including Justice League of America, Katana, Constantine, Batman/Superman or Superman/Wonder Woman. The Chronology is not intended to be a reading order. comment and more in order to better enjoy your journey through the DC Comics Universe. It has repercussions on the Bat-Family. Now, Highfather must breach the wallbut first, he needs his own set of rings in Green Lantern/New Gods: Godhead! As said in our full reading order dedicated to Convergence, this limited series happened while the publisher moves its offices from New York City to Burbank California. 1, Justice League Of America Archives Vol. Sins of Sinister Part 3: Nightcrawlers #1in Review! This part of the reading order starts off with a revamped Justice League being written by Grant Morrison and also sees the return of the Justice Society. Brilliant answer. Featuring weekly comic release discussions, creator AMAs, a friendly and helpful userbase, and much more! 1, Showcase Presents: The Great Disaster Featuring The AtomicKnights, Batman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told Vol. This is the most slimmed down version of the DC order. 4 #18, Nightwing Vol. 3: Death is for Suckers, Green Lantern: New Guardians Vol. Despite the fact that both series were running at the same time, there are no references and relate quite different stories. Set five years in The New 52s future, Prime Earth is feeling the after-effects of war across the multiverse. Event alert! Event alert! 2, Justice League: The New 52 Omnibus Vol. Rebellion has spread across the universe as former allies join forces with the Durlans, Khunds, and Outer Clans to overthrow the authority of the Corps in Green Lantern: Uprising. Up to the metal event I've been fairly up to date on what order to read. We also have the excellent alternate universe Superman: Red Son limited series. Then there is Flashpoint which radically changes the DC Universe and ushers in the New 52 era. 3: Black Lightning and Blue Devil, Green Lantern: New Guardians Vol. 4, DC Universe Illustrated By Neal Adams Vol. 4: TheScorpion, Sandman Mystery Theatre Vol. This thread was lurking at the end of the forum and has 1300 ish comics listed. 2: Things Fall Apart, Avatar: The Last Airbender Comics Reading Order, Batman Reading Order, The Modern Age (Post-Crisis), Dark Nights: Metal Reading Order, a DC Comics event introducing the dark multiverse, Blacksad: An unmissable Crime Noir Comic Series, Wally West Reading Order (Kid Flash, the Flash III, the Scarlet Speedster). Collects Justice League of America #195-197, 207-209, All-Star Squadron #14-15. 3 #18, Red Hood and the Outlaws #18, Batman Incorporated Vol. (featuring the Charlton Action Heroes), New 52, and a Marvel Comics chronology are under consideration for future development. 2: The Fearsome Fangs StrikeAgain, House of Mystery Vol. 2: The Face and theBrute, Sandman Mystery Theatre Vol. It's my way of sharing my borderline obsessive addiction to the comic book medium, and I hope you like some of what's going on here. Event Alert! This plot device introduced a wave of "New Blood" superheroes into the DC Universe. All series were relaunched with the intent to restore the DC Universe to a form much like that prior to the Flashpoint event, while still incorporating numerous elements of The New 52. The popular Batman storyline Hush takes place in this part of the order and we have an updated version of Supermans Post-Crisis origin with the the Superman: Birthright limited series. Event Alert! 5) continues, wraps up what was left hanging in Futures End and goes beyond. DC's new lineup was overwhelmingly white and male character-wise, and even more so behind the scenesthey infamously had only 2 women working on those 52 books, a drop from an embarrassing 12% to a shockingly bad 1%. It's my way of sharing my borderline obsessive addiction to the comic book medium, and I hope you like some of what's going on here. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. This time around, Justice League International, Captain Atom, Resurrection Man, and Voodoo were canceled and a third wave of titles was launched: Talon, Sword of Sorcery, Phantom Stranger, and Team7. Zero Year is a yearlong comic book crossover event detailing the New 52 origin of the Dark Knight, as well as adventures featuring other characters during that period (Barbara Gordon, Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, Barry Allen, John Stewart, and others). DC wants you to read their comics. 2, Crisis on Multiple Earths: The Team Ups Vol. 3, The Marvels -- which recently pushed its release date from July to November 2023. Night of The Owls is a Batfamily crossover event that pits the Batman and his allies against the Court of Owls organization as they attempt to cement their control over Gotham City, which they have been manipulating in secret for centuries. As a new threat approaches the vulnerable Earth, Batman Beyond travels back in time to help the heroes of Prime Earth fend off the impending apocalypse. Event alert! X-Force 2022 in Review! 2: Your Kiss Might Kill, Batman: The Dark Knight Vol. 1, Superman: Action Comics Vol. If you purchase through an affiliate link I will receive a minor credit as your referrer. Aquaman and the Others, Sinestro, Justice League United and Multiversity are some of the new titles launched during that time. Honestly this isnt recommended for everyone. The Justice League is caught in a war between Darkseid and the Anti-Monitor in Justice League: The Darkseid War (reading order here), the penultimate story of The New 52 leading into DC Rebirth. 1: Batman Reborn (DeluxeEdition), Justice League of America: When WorldsCollide, Justice Society of America: Black Adam andIsis, House Of Mystery Vol. 1, Legion of Super-Heroes: An Eye For AnEye, The New Teen Titans: The Terror ofTrigon, Legion of Super Heroes: The More ThingsChange, Showcase Presents: Batman and theOutsiders, Green Lantern: Tales of the Green Lantern Corps Vol. There are several good starting points to begin reading DC comics. Batman: Knightfall 7. This reading order provides the best possible reading experience by balancing preservation of small internal arcs with the larger ovararching story, avoiding big spoilers where possible. Let's jump right in! Earth-1 (the classic DC universe populated by the heroes of the Silver Age); Post-Crisis (the primary DC universe from Combat, Worlds Finest, Ravagers and Batman Incorporated (placed later on this reading order). When set to "Publication", the stories will appear in the order published so It only features the most important moments from the highest profile characters in the DC Universe. 2: Friends and Foes(Digest), Justice League: Formerly Known as the JusticeLeague, Justice League: I Cant Believe Its Not the JusticeLeague, The Sandman Presents: Thessaly, Witch forHire, Gotham Central: Volume 3: UnresolvedTargets, Teen Titans: Volume 3: Beast BoysandGirls, Batman/Catwoman: Batman/Catwoman: Trail Of TheGun, DC Animated: The Batman Adventures Vol. This part of the reading order is dedicated to the non-canon comics DC has released since 2011. 2: Cycle of Violence, Red Hood and the Outlaws Vol. The continuity of the New 52 continues in the DC You Reading Order. 1, The Golden Age Green Lantern Archives Vol. 3: Love and Death, Resurrection Man Vol. DC Animated: Batman: The Brave and The Bold Vol. For the Silver/Bronze age is was the introduction of the Comics Code, For the Modern Age it was the end of the Comics Code and the event "Crisis On Infinit Earths", For the future era, it's the ongoing Metal Event.