New Haven: Yale University Press. Florence was one of those city-states. Florence, AL 35630-6321, United States. Florence Kelley (1859-1932): Social reformer, child welfare advocate, socialist and pacifist. At the University of Zrich she came under the influence of European socialism, particularly the works of Karl Marx. From its founding in 1899, Kelley served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. In fact, according to some sources, when all other bridges in Florence were being destroyed, he made an emergency call to one of his general to give direct orders for canceling the bombing of the Ponte Vecchio. In 1899, she founded and served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League (NCL), a position she held for 30 years. One thing I didnt mention is that one of the main supporters of the riots that were the reason for Davids broken hand was Michelangelo himself. Wed Mar 08 2023 at 06:00 pm Josh Kelley is turning 40! The average age in Italy is 45.7 years, giving it Europe's oldest population. Despite the League's lack of action, Kelley provided a series of letters to Arthur B. Spingarn of the NAACP in 1926 about the many cases of lynching in the United States. She wanted to get the bill passed and then to change the language. And according to several historic sources, Hitler was quite impressed by Florences charm. If you were ever in Florence, you know how confusing their street numeration system is. Her father was William D. Kelley, an abolitionist, founder of the Republican Party, judge and longtime U.S. Interesting facts about Italy on the science front. Florence Kelley was born on September 12, 1859, in Philadelphia, Pa., the daughter of U.S. congressman William Darrah Kelley. The NCL members urged customers to boycott those products that did not have a white label. She is credited with starting the social justice feminism movement.[10]. She was a follower of Karl Marx and a friend of Friedrich Engels. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1997. In 1889 she published a pamphlet, Our Toiling Children. She worked hard to establish a workday limited to eight hours. In 1902, Kelley was a founder of the National Child Labor Committee. [29], The Need of Theoretical Preparation for Philanthropic Work. Florence Kelley: Impatient Crusader. (the couple divorced in 1891). Florence Kelley, in full Florence Molthrop Kelley, (born September 12, 1859, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died February 17, 1932, Philadelphia), American social reformer who contributed to the development of state and federal labour and social welfare legislation in the United States. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. Josephine died at the age of seven months. However, there are some fun facts about Florence that many travelers dont know. According to several different historic sources, during the brief war conflict between Florence and Pisa in the mid-14th century, the Pisans thought that if they cut the supply of salt to Florence, theyll eventually make their enemy surrender because, at the time, salt was the main ingredient for the famous Tuscan bread, the basic staple food of Florence at the time. Cornell, 1882, and Northwestern Univ. This means that roughly one-third of the worlds most important art can be seen in only one city! Florence Kelley was an early supporter of womens suffrage. Goldmark, Josephine (1953). Florence Kelley was a strong and influential leader during the Women's Civil Rights movement; she spoke at the National American Women's Suffrage Association in 1905 to persuade in favor of change for the greater and common good. She was born in 1859, the daughter of William Darrah Kelley, U.S. From 1899 through 1926, she lived at the Henry Street settlement house on New York City. Florence Kelley Quotes - BrainyQuote. Citizens were asked to support workers rights by only shopping at businesses that had the white label. You might see one street name at the beginning of the street and a different name at the end. Among her accomplishments were the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and laws regulating hours and establishing minimum wages. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. Associated With She helped translate Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England, which was written by Friedrich Engels. [13] Her public discussions covered black people in churches, social welfare forums, and social inequality. She graduated from Cornell University in 1882 and studied law and government at the University of Zurich. Palmer. Its the first segmental arch bridge in Europe and one of the most outstanding engineering achievements of the Middle Ages. The report of this survey, along with other following studies, was presented to the state, resulting in the Illinois State Legislature bringing about the first factory law prohibiting employment of children under age 14. She persuaded the bureau to hire her as a Special Agent to investigate the labor conditions of Chicago's garment industry. Florence Kelley was best known for her work in trying to improve working conditions and protect the rights of workers back in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Six Remarkable Hull-House Women. Their high-quality leather goods crafted by skilled craftsmen quickly took over the world and built a reputation thats still intact even today, 100 years later. She and her allies brought state legislators on tours of sweatshops. I have long-admired Zo from afar and am dying to visit her farm in person someday. Speaking of major medieval accomplishments, do you know that, Florence was so wealthy and progressive that by 1339, most of the citys streets were paved, making it the first city in Europe to have paved roads. Hull House allowed Kelley to advance in her career by providing her a network to other social organizations and an outlet to pursue the advancement of rights for working women and children. Kelley graduated from Cornell University in 1882. She grew up in a tight-knit Catholic community. She lived at Hull-House in the 1890s and was appointed state factory inspector by Governor John Peter Altgeld, becoming the first woman to hold that post in the United States. At 16 she entered Cornell University. Retrieved [date accessed] fromhttps://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/people/kelley-florence/. [4] There, she wrote her thesis about disadvantaged children. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Asked by William English Walling and Mary White Ovington, Kelley became a founding member of the NAACP. [16][4] She used her direction to raise public awareness and pass state legislation to protect workers, primarily for women and children. For example, if you take a walk along the famous Via Martelli, youll inevitably see the Via Martelli board at the beginning of the street. Perhaps, he fell victim to the Florence Syndrome. In her early years, she was severely sick and highly susceptible to infections and so was unable to go to school for a period of time. Education and Socialist Roots. The largest renaissance art collection in the world? In 1882, Kelley attended Cornell University at age 16. [4] Later, she attended the University of Zurich, the first European university to grant degrees to women, and she joined a group of students advocating socialism. Florence Kelley. Women Working 1800-1930, Accessed 30 March 2017, http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/ww/kelley.html. 'target="_blank">