The second container shall be: Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; and. It was written to help individuals fighting AIDS find their voice. The purpose of this ECP includes: Eliminating or minimizing occupational exposure of employees to blood or certain other body fluids. (415) 625-2547, Region X You can automatically control the settings on your camera, or you can manage the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO in manual mode. At the time of exposure and 3, 6 & 12 Months following incident, Blood should be drawn and saved for 90 days in case later testing is needed if, An exposed individual refuses testing following exposure to bloodborne pathogens. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) must employees in a dental office wear? Sharps containers shall be maintained upright throughout use, replaced routinely and not be allowed to overfill. Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Follow-up Procedures The de minimis classification is limited to persons who render first aid only as a collateral duty, responding solely to injuries resulting from workplace incidents, generally at the location where the incident occurred. A44. Q50. When a mobile device in turned on, it connects to the nearest available base station through an available traffic channel b. Q63. Q30. Some examples of such devices or alternatives include needleless systems, needle-protected systems, and "self-sheathing" needles. Select the correct statements from the following. Where should sharps containers be located? OSHA expects these products to be discarded into waste containers which are properly lined with plastic or wax paper bags. Exposure Control Methods . New York, NY 10014 Table of Contents Requires warning labels & signs to be posted on regulated waste, infectious material & hazardous work areas. Assume all needles & other sharps are contaminated, Primary modes of transmission for HIV & HBV in Lab, Puncture wounds caused by contaminated needles or other sharps. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5011a1.htm. Can the hepatitis B vaccination be made a condition of employment? A61. Phlebotomy in volunteer blood donation centers is the only instance where some flexibility is permitted and even then certain requirements must be fulfilled. Who must be offered the hepatitis B vaccination? OSHA requires that personal protective equipment be removed before leaving the work area. Contact of infectious fluid or tissue with Mucus membrane (eyes, nose, mouth). How should contaminated laundry be handled? The trainer must demonstrate expertise in the area of occupational hazards of bloodborne pathogens. Listing of Regional Offices. Red bags or red containers may be substituted for the biohazard labels. Select the correct statements about exposure control. A4. Blood is defined as human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of regulated waste exists, either through observation (e.g., a pool of liquid in the bottom of a container, dried blood flaking off during handling), or based on employee interviews, citations may be issued if the employer does not comply with the provisions of the standard on regulated waste. All information available through OSHA should be used as a supplement to the employer's training program. Other potentially infectious materials is defined as the following: saliva in dental procedures; semen; vaginal secretions; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal, and amniotic fluids; body fluids visibly contaminated with blood; along with all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; unfixed human tissues or organs (other than intact skin); HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture media or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. Another option is to contract out the laundering of protective clothing. (Corrected 11/01/2011. If an employer is exempted from the OSHA recordkeeping rule, the employer does not have to maintain a sharps log. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of reasonably anticipated exposure exists, the employer will be held responsible for providing the protections of 29 CFR 1910.1030 to the employees with occupational exposure. Approved sharps containers must be Readily available in all areas where sharps are used. Non-responders must be medically evaluated. a. Reusable containers shall not be opened, emptied, or cleaned manually or in any other manner which would expose employees to the risk of percutaneous injury. C Statement (iii) is correct. The labeling exemption in section (d)(2)(xiii)(A) of the standard applies to facilities that handle all specimens with Universal Precautions provided the containers are recognizable as containing specimens. Dr. Kramer owns and operates a small dental clinic in San Francisco, CA. The engineering controls, work practices, hygiene practices, and facilities necessary to control the exposure of a worker to asbestos. A28. Reporting procedures must be in place under the exposure control plan to ensure that all first-aid incidents involving the presence of blood or OPIM are reported to the employer before the end of the work shift during which the incident occurs. What water temperature and detergent types are acceptable? Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website. (NJ*, NY*, PR*, VI*) Impulse Noise A single loud blast or explosion that lasts for less than 1 second can cause permanent hearing loss right away. Of the current 25 states and two territories with state plans, 22 cover both the private and public (state and local governments) sectors and five cover the public sector only. The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. Your quiz score is: __ % Scenario. Hypoallergenic gloves, glove liners, powderless gloves or other similar alternatives must be provided for employees who are allergic to the gloves that are normally provided. They are considered too dark. Thus, arranging for the administration of the first dose of the series must be done at a time which will enable this schedule to be met . You can add these items to your regular first aid kit. Dallas, TX 75202 [29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)]. Q21. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. A17. Q26. If all the employees within a specific job classification perform duties where occupational exposure occurs, then a list of specific tasks and procedures is not required for that job classification. The Curtis Center A69. All employees with occupational exposure must receive initial and annual training. Appropriate specimen handling including Prohibiting mouth pipetting. Q22. Q58. A66. Protective shields, mechanical pipets, blood safety cabinets & other controls to prevent splatter of blood or other potentially infectious material. Q28. Disposable gloves shall be replaced as soon as practical after they have become contaminated, or as soon as feasible if they are torn, punctured, or their ability to function as a barrier is compromised. Q64. Q11. The hierarchy of controls is a way of determining which actions will best control exposures. A research laboratory produces or uses research laboratory-scale amounts of HIV and HBV. A73. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Does the exposure control plan need to be a separate document? This Act set forth in greater detail (and made more specific) OSHA's requirement for employers to identify, evaluate and implement safer medical devices. Food and drink can be stored C- In a seperate area away from OPIM. Your clients would be responsible, for example, for providing site-specific training and personal protective equipment, and would have the primary responsibility regarding the control of potential exposure conditions. Contaminated laundry shall be bagged or containerized at the location where it was used and shall not be sorted or rinsed in the location of use. Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, the following Exposure Control Plan (ECP) has been developed for Car negie Mellon University (CMU). The exposure control plan is the employer's written program that outlines the protective measures an employer will take to eliminate or minimize employee exposure to blood and OPIM. A75. Consider all patients potentially infectious. A23. Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. The standard applies to all employees who have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). We have employees who are designated to render first aid. The employer must make the vaccination available at that time. All medical evaluations and procedures, including the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination series, are to be provided according to the current recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS). Philadelphia, PA 19106-3309 Q80. A14. Are volunteers and students covered by the standard? A20. Identify the source of exposure. A7. A52. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. A customized implementation plan can be created using the ASCII file stored on the IBM-compatible computer disk (5.25-inch and 3.5-inch) packaged with the book. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. Donec aliquet. The exposure determination which identifies job classifications with occupational exposure and tasks and procedures where there is occupational exposure and that are performed by employees in job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure. Q42. Contact of infectious fluid or tissue with broken or damage skin. If the employee consents to the follow-up evaluation after an exposure incident, but does not give consent for HIV serological testing, the blood sample must be preserved for 90 days. Personal Protective Equipment Yes. Region I However, when these types of alternatives are used, employees must wash their hands with soap and running water as soon as feasible. Yes. We'll be at the Onslow Veterans Pow-Wow on Saturday, November 5, from 10 a. A1. If laboratory jackets or uniforms are intended to protect the employee's body or clothing from contamination, they are to be provided at no cost by the employer. Calculate the volume at a gauge pressure of 13kPa13 \mathrm{~kPa}13kPa . Notify your supervisor. Responsible for Writing & Monitoring and Exposure Control Plan. Lab Coats & other protective clothing MUST be removed when contaminated & placed into appropriate laundry containers, HOME laundering of PPE (Lab Coats) is PROHIBITED, Protective Eye-wear MUST be cleaned after each use & if contaminated, Disinfected before leaving the work area, Mouthpieces for CPR & resuscitation bags MUST be available, Gloves MUST be removed, appropriately discarded & hands washed with soap before leaving Lab. Q15. Q37. Select the correct statements about exposure control. The standard requires that all equipment that may be contaminated must be examined and decontaminated as necessary before servicing or shipping. The play was Kramer's response to the emerging HIV/AIDS epidemic in New . The standard requires that PPE be "appropriate." A46. Should include the Individual's Name, Social Security Number & Dates of Vaccinations for Hepatitis-B virus. To be useful, the documentation must contain sufficient detail about the incident. if cannot appropriate biphazard labels must be affixed and company notified. Exposure control plan - A written plan outlining processes and procedures to prevent and correct exposure of potential infectious diseases and provide employee training. Engineering controls are A- Required in the medical office. How often must the exposure control plan be reviewed? Gloves must be worn by employees whenever any vascular access procedure is performed, including phlebotomy. Are employers required to provide these safer devices? According to the degree of exposure, we can find 3 types of images: overexposed, underexposed and 'correctly' exposed. Contaminated laundry shall be handled as little as possible with a minimum of agitation. Q10. A8. Can Body Substance Isolation (BSI) be adopted in place of Universal Precautions? Lab MUST provide cleaning material for disinfecting a variety of surfaces & types of contamination.