)$1.01 trillion (2020 est. [Online]. *-Ph Quc Island (Ph Quc City, Kin Giang Province [58]), **-Cn o Islands (Cn o District, B RaVng Tu province [51]), ***-Paracel Islands (Hong Sa District, Nng Municipality [4]), ****-Spratly Islands (Trng Sa District, Khnh Ha Province [43]). According to the latest data from The World Bank, Vietnam GDP per capita is $3,694.02 (reminder, as of 2021). Nevertheless, the Communist Party maintains tight political and social control of the country and Vietnam faces considerable challenges including rising income inequality, corruption, inadequate social welfare, and a poor human rights record.Since withdrawing its military occupation forces from Cambodia in the late 1980s and the end of Soviet aid by 1991, Vietnam has practiced a non-aligned foreign policy that emphasizes friendly ties with all members of the international community. However, ODM cannot guarantee accuracy, completeness or reliability from third party sources in every instance. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. In 2020, GDP per capita in Vietnam amounted to around 3,514.37 U.S. dollars. Vietnam gdp for 2020 was $346.62B, a 3.66% increase from 2019. )female: 2.2% (2020 est. The People's Court is headed by a Chief Judge (Chnh n) and consists of a number of judges (thm phn). In, IMF. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. When Vietnam was reunified in 1975, the country had a youthful age structure and a high fertility rate. The population growth rate slowed dramatically during the next 25 years, as fertility declined and infant mortality and life expectancy improved. The countrys adoption of a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased rates of contraception and abortion. The total fertility rate dropped rapidly from nearly 5 in 1979 to 2.1 or replacement level in 1990, and at 1.8 is below replacement level today. Fertility is higher in the more rural central highlands and northern uplands, which are inhabited primarily by poorer ethnic minorities, and is lower among the majority Kinh, ethnic Chinese, and a few other ethnic groups, particularly in urban centers. With more than two-thirds of the population of working age (15-64), Vietnam has the potential to reap a demographic dividend for approximately three decades (between 2010 and 2040). However, its ability to do so will depend on improving the quality of education and training for its workforce and creating jobs. The Vietnamese Government is also considering changes to the countrys population policy because if the countrys fertility rate remains below replacement level, it could lead to a worker shortage in the future. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. ), $96.58 billion (31 December 2017 est. Vietnam aims to achieve a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$7,500 per capita while meeting all the criteria of an industrialized country by 2030, as part of its aspiration to become a high-income developed country and one of the leading industrialized countries in Asia by 2045. Per-Capita GDP and Cigarette Prices . GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 23% (2014 est. )$10,500 (2020 est. ), production: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? note: data are in current year dollars$290.229 billion (2020 est.) Vietnam gnp for 2018 was $290.78B, a 13.82% increase from 2017. 2021 GDP per capita (PHP) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, nominal) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, PPP) % of national average 1 National Capital Region: 440,906 8,947 22,984 254.6 2 Northern Mindanao: 187,057 3,796 9,751 104.1 3 Davao Region: 180,075 3,654 9,387 101.9 4 Cordillera Administrative Region: 177,598 3,604 9,258 98.1 5 Calabarzon: 170,276 3,455 . contains the coastal provinces in the southern half of Vietnam's central part. Browse by Country or Indicator. Over the past 35 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $2,785.72 in 2020 and $94.56 in 1989. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. contains those parts of lowland southern Vietnam which are north of the Mekong delta. Projections by IMF. )government consumption: 6.5% (2017 est. If data were an open forest would anyone use it? ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Japanese encephalitis, total: 3.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Anh Phuong Vu Suche erweitern. Vietnam has experienced both internal migration and net emigration, both for humanitarian and economic reasons, for the last several decades. Internal migration rural-rural and rural-urban, temporary and permanent continues to be a means of coping with Vietnams extreme weather and flooding. Although Vietnams population is still mainly rural, increasing numbers of young men and women have been drawn to the countrys urban centers where they are more likely to find steady jobs and higher pay in the growing industrial and service sectors. The Chairman and Vice Chairmen of the People's Committee are also councillors of the People's Council. Chart. . Each provincial committee of the Communist Party is headed by a Secretary (B th). [2] Municipalities are centrally-controlled cities and have special status equal to the provinces. Economic reforms since the launch of i Mi in 1986, coupled with beneficial global trends, have helped propel Vietnam from being one of the world's poorest nations to a middle-income economy in one generation. )spirits: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Provincial Committee of the Communist Party. The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2019), installed generating capacity: 65.283 million kW (2020 est. June 16, 2022. The least populous is Bc Kn, a mountainous province in the remote northeast with 325,000 people. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Menu. Vietnam ranks 3rd in GDP 2023. ), total petroleum production: 197,700 bbl/day (2021 est. The conflict, known as the Second Indochina War (1955-1975), devastated the country, spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos, and is estimated to have resulted in the deaths of up to 3 million Vietnamese civilians and soldiers. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.56% (2021 est. Relatedly, Vietnam adheres to a security doctrine called the "Four Nos" (no alliances, no siding with one country against another, no foreign bases, and no using force in international relations). )3.22% (2020 est. Phone: 04.37332997 - 04.38464921. With such rapid economic growth, the country grew from one of the poorest countries in the world to a comfortably middle-income one. The GDP per Capita in Vietnam is equivalent to 27 percent of the world's average. ), improved: urban: 99.2% of populationrural: 95.5% of populationtotal: 96.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.8% of populationrural: 4.5% of populationtotal: 3.1% of population (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 192.67 megatons (2016 est. )23,050.242 (2019 est. Vietnam gdp per capita for 2020 was $3,586, a 2.73% increase from 2019. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a cease-fire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. ), forest revenues: 1.49% of GDP (2018 est. Vietnam gnp for 2019 was $319.51B, a 9.88% increase from 2018. Since Vietnam is a one party state, the provincial committee of the Communist Party is the most prominent organ of provincial governance. )23,208.368 (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 16.379 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Under the Tran Dynasty (13th-15th century), Dai Viet forces led by one of Vietnams national heroes, TRAN Hang Dao, fought off Mongol invaders in 1279. Vietnam is one of a few countries to have weathered the pandemic's economic. It is considered to be a. )$981.903 billion (2019 est. Information is publicly posted only after a careful vetting and verification process. Breakdown of gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam in 2021, by province [Graph]. )forest: 45% (2018 est. In 2021, Ho Chi Minh City's contribution to Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP) accounted for almost 16 percent of the total GDP. There are a significant number of ethnic minorities in the region. kingdom and "nam" refers to its location in relation to other Viet kingdoms, name: Hanoi (Ha Noi)geographic coordinates: 21 02 N, 105 51 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the city has had many names in its history going back to A.D. 1010 when it first became the capital of imperial Vietnam; in 1831, it received its current name of Ha Noi, meaning "between the rivers," which refers to its geographic location, 58 provinces (tinh, singular and plural) and 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular and plural), provinces: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai, municipalities: Can Tho, Da Nang, Ha Noi (Hanoi), Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Independence Day (National Day), 2 September (1945), history: several previous; latest adopted 28 November 2013, effective 1 January 2014amendments: proposed by the president, by the National Assemblys Standing Committee, or by at least two thirds of the National Assembly membership; a decision to draft an amendment requires approval by at least a two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership, followed by the formation of a constitutional drafting committee to write a draft and collect citizens opinions; passage requires at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; the Assembly can opt to conduct a referendum, civil law system; note - the civil code of 2005 reflects a European-style civil law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Vietnamdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: Interim President Vo Thi Anh XUAN (President Nguyen Xuan PHUC resigned on 17 January 2023)head of government: Prime Minister Pham Minh CHINH (since 26 July 2021)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by prime minister confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by National Assembly from among its members for a single 5-year term; prime minister recommended by the president and confirmed by National Assembly; deputy prime ministers confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelection results: 2021: Nguyen Xuan PHUC (CPV) elected president; Pham Minh CHINH (CPV) confirmed as prime minister2018: NGUYEN Phu TRONG (CPV) elected as president2016: NGUYEN Xuan PHUC (CPV) confirmed as prime ministernote: Nguyen Phu TRONG is the General Secretary of the Vietnam Communist Party, description: unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (500 seats - number following 2021 election - 499; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 23 May 2021 (next to be held in spring 2026)election results: percent of vote in 2016 election by party -CPV 95.8%, non-party members 4.2%; seats by party - CPV 474, non-party CPV-approved 20, self-nominated 2; note - 494 candidates elected, 2 CPV candidates-elect were disqualified; composition - men 364, women 122, percent of women 26.6%, highest court(s): Supreme People's Court (consists of the chief justice and 13 judges)judge selection and term of office: chief justice elected by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president for a 5-year, renewable term; deputy chief justice appointed by the president from among the judges for a 5-year term; judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly for 5-year termssubordinate courts: High Courts (administrative, civil, criminal, economic, labor, family, juvenile); provincial courts; district courts; Military Court; note - the National Assembly Standing Committee can establish special tribunals upon the recommendation of the chief justice, Communist Party of Vietnam or CPV [General Secretary Nguyen Phu TRONG]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nguyen Quoc DUNG (since 19 April 2022)chancery: 1233 20th Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 861-0737FAX: [1] (202) 861-0917email address and website: vanphong@vietnamembassy.ushttp://vietnamembassy-usa.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, San Franciscoconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc KNAPPER (since 11 February 2022)embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Hanoimailing address: 4550 Hanoi Place, Washington, DC 20521-4550telephone: [84] (24) 3850-5000FAX: [84] (24) 3850-5010email address and website: ACShanoi@state.govhttps://vn.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ho Chi Minh City, red field with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution and blood, the five-pointed star represents the five elements of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, and soldiers - that unite to build socialism, yellow, five-pointed star on red field; lotus blossom; national colors: red, yellow, name: "Tien quan ca" (The Song of the Marching Troops)lyrics/music: Nguyen Van CAOnote: adopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945; it became the national anthem of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976; although it consists of two verses, only the first is used as the official anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 8 (5 cultural, 2 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Complex of Hu Monuments (c); Ha Long Bay (n); Hoi An Ancient Town (c); My Son Sanctuary (c); Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (n); Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (c); Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (c); Trang An Landscape Complex (m), lower middle-income socialist East Asian economy; rapid economic growth since i Mi reforms; strong investment and productivity growth; tourism and manufacturing hub; TPP signatory; declining poverty aside from ethnic minorities; systemic corruption, $1.036 trillion (2021 est. )2.4% of GDP (2020 est. ), United States 23%, China 14%, Japan 8%, South Korea 7% (2019), broadcasting equipment, telephones, integrated circuits, footwear, furniture (2019), $338.021 billion (2021 est.) Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The number of councillors varies from province to province, depending on the population of that province. ), household consumption: 66.9% (2017 est. State budget allocation to provinces relies on a national cost norm per capita using cost estimates based on inputs including personnel, supplies and equipment, training and research, . )7.36% (2019 est. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. (Vietnamese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/444743/gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita-in-vietnam/, IMF. Between 2002 and 2021, GDP per capita increased 3.6 times, reaching almost US$3,700. During this period, Dai Viet expanded southward to the Central Highlands and Mekong Delta, reaching the approximate boundaries of modern-day Vietnam by the 1750s. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. This arrangement is a somewhat simplified version of the situation in Vietnam's national government. )refined petroleum consumption: 495,500 bbl/day (2019 est. This paper is the first application of Phillips & Sul's (2007, 2009)'s approach to the examination inequality in GDP per capita in a study of 61 Vietnamese provinces covering the period 1990-2011. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)15-64 years: 68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)65 years and over: 7.87% (2023 est.) ), logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water supply; air pollution; growing urban industrialization and population migration are rapidly degrading environment in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 29.66 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Following a brief Chinese occupation in the early 1400s, the leader of Vietnamese resistance, LE Thai To, made himself emperor and established the Le Dynasty, which lasted until the late 18th century, although not without decades of political turmoil, civil war, and division. (October 12, 2022). . Please do not hesitate to contact me. ), $339.984 billion (2021 est.) )other: 20.2% (2018 est. Address: No. Weiter zum Hauptinhalt LinkedIn. 54 Nguyen Chi Thanh, Dong Da, Hanoi )imports of goods and services: -101% (2017 est. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. All news about Vietnam At a Glance 2023 Projected Real GDP (% Change) : 6.2 2023 Projected Consumer Prices (% Change): 3.9 Country Population: 100.285 million Date of Membership: September 21, 1956 Article IV/Country Report: July 5, 2022 Special Drawing Rights (SDR): 1387.25 million Quota (SDR): 1153.1 million At the third tier, provincial city or town is divided into ward and commune, while rural district is divided into townships (th trn) and communes.